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When choosing the best dog food for Shih Tzus, you’ll want to focus on high-quality animal protein as the first ingredient, with adult dogs needing 15-20% protein and 10-19% fat.
Look for foods containing omega-3 fatty acids to maintain their signature silky coat, plus complex carbohydrates like brown rice for steady energy.
Small kibble size works best for their compact mouths, while limited ingredient formulas help if your pup has a sensitive stomach.
Quality brands eliminate the need for extra supplements, though fresh water should always be available, and the right nutrition keeps these little lions healthy from nose to tail.
But there’s more to examine when addressing food allergies and life stage requirements.
Table Of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- Shih Tzu Nutritional Needs
- Best Dog Food Features
- Top 19 Best Dog Foods
- 1. Nutro Ultra Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food
- 2. Blue Buffalo Puppy Dog Food
- 3. Health Extension LittleBites Chicken Brown Rice Dog Food
- 4. Merrick Lil Plates Steak Tips Dog Food
- 5. Instinct Raw Boost Small Breed Chicken
- 6. Wellness Small Breed Senior Turkey Peas
- 7. Royal Canin Shih Tzu Puppy Dog Food
- 8. Natures Recipe Dog Food
- 9. Now Fresh Small Breed Puppy Dog Food
- 10. Honest Kitchen Small Breed Dog Food
- 11. Nutro Ultra Trio Protein Dog Food
- 12. JustFoodForDogs Beef Potato Wet Food
- 13. Open Farm Small Breed Dog Food
- 14. Blue Buffalo Chicken Brown Rice
- 15. Open Farm Senior Dog Food
- 16. Acana Lamb and Pumpkin Dog Food
- 17. Blue Buffalo Digestive Care Dog Food
- 18. Portland Pet Food Variety Pack
- 19. Natural Balance Low Calorie Dog Food
- Shih Tzu Dietary Considerations
- Choosing The Best Dog Food
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Which dog food is best for a Shih Tzu?
- What Kibble should a Shih Tzu eat?
- What should Older Shih Tzus eat?
- Can Shih Tzus eat chicken food?
- What should I eat if my Shih Tzu is sick?
- Should you give a shih tzu dog food?
- Which food is best for Shih Tzu?
- What is the best dry dog food for a Shih Tzu?
- Do Shih Tzu eat dry or wet food?
- What should I feed my Shih Tzu?
- Conclusion
Key Takeaways
- Choose high-quality protein sources – Look for dog foods with real chicken, beef, lamb, or fish as the first ingredient, providing 15-20% protein for adults and 20-25% for puppies to support your Shih Tzu’s muscle development.
- Select small-breed specific formulas – You’ll need kibble designed for small mouths and higher calorie density, as Shih Tzus require 25-35 calories per pound daily in smaller, more frequent meals.
- Prioritize omega fatty acids for coat health – Your Shih Tzu’s signature silky coat needs omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from fish oil or quality fats to maintain shine and prevent skin issues.
- Consider limited ingredient diets for sensitivities – If your dog shows signs of food allergies or digestive upset, you’ll want hypoallergenic formulas with novel proteins like duck or venison and fewer ingredients to identify triggers.
Shih Tzu Nutritional Needs
Your Shih Tzu’s compact size means they need all essential nutrients packed into smaller portions, making food quality vital for their health.
These little dogs require specific protein levels, healthy fats, and easily digestible ingredients that support their unique needs from puppyhood through their senior years, which is crucial for their overall health.
Small breed dogs need big nutrition packed into tiny portions – quality matters most for your Shih Tzu’s health.
Proteins and Fats Requirements
Your Shih Tzu’s protein and fat needs are like building blocks for health.
Adult Shih Tzus require 15-20% protein and 10-19% fat, while puppies need 20-25% protein for growth.
Key Requirements:
- High-quality animal protein as first ingredient
- Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids for coat health
- Lean protein sources prevent obesity concerns
- Senior protein needs remain elevated
- Fat-to-protein ratio should stay 50-80%
Carbohydrates and Fiber Needs
Your Shih Tzu needs complex carbohydrates like brown rice and oats for steady energy, plus fiber-rich foods such as pumpkin and carrots for digestive health.
Digestibility factors matter—quality grains support stable blood sugar while avoiding simple starches.
Grain inclusivity provides balanced nutrition, and proper fiber sources improve stool quality, promoting ideal digestion without digestive upset, which is supported by complex carbohydrates and includes fiber-rich foods for overall health, with proper fiber being essential.
Vitamins and Minerals Essentials
While many dog foods meet basic nutrition requirements, vitamins and minerals work like your Shih Tzu’s internal maintenance crew.
Vitamin absorption depends on balanced ratios—too much calcium blocks zinc uptake, while mineral deficiencies cause dull coats and weak immunity.
Quality Shih Tzu food provides antioxidant benefits from vitamins A and E, plus essential minerals for peak health without requiring separate supplement sources.
Consulting with a vet can help determine if dog vitamins are needed.
Water and Hydration Importance
Water makes up 60-70% of your Shih Tzu’s body weight, making proper hydration essential for organ function and temperature regulation.
Fresh, clean water should always be available, as dehydration risks include lethargy and kidney problems.
Monitor water intake daily, especially in hot weather, and remember that quality matters too—filtered water prevents potential contaminants that could affect your pet’s health and electrolyte balance.
Best Dog Food Features
When choosing the best food for your Shih Tzu, you’ll want to focus on specific features that address their unique needs as a small, brachycephalic breed.
The right combination of high-quality proteins, digestible carbohydrates, essential fatty acids, and limited ingredients can make all the difference in your dog’s health and happiness.
High-Quality Protein Sources
Your Shih Tzu needs high-quality protein sources to thrive. Look for animal proteins like chicken, beef, lamb, and fish as the first ingredient.
Lean meats provide essential amino acids for muscle development. Novel proteins such as duck or turkey work well for sensitive dogs.
Organic sources offer cleaner nutrition. Aim for 18-25% protein percentage depending on your dog’s life stage and activity level.
Ensuring the right high protein content is vital for their overall health and well-being.
Whole Grains and Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates fuel your Shih Tzu’s energy without blood sugar spikes.
Brown rice, oats, and sweet potatoes offer steady fuel, while dietary fiber supports digestion.
These whole grains provide essential nutrients that simple carbs can’t match.
You can find various complex carb options suitable for your dog.
| Grain Type | Glycemic Index | Fiber Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Brown Rice | Low-Medium | Digestive support |
| Oats | Low | Heart health |
| Sweet Potato | Medium | Antioxidants |
Digestibility factors matter most for small breed food.
Grain alternatives like quinoa work well for sensitive stomachs.
Portion control prevents weight gain since Shih Tzus need fewer calories than larger breeds.
Healthy Fats and Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Beyond whole grains, healthy fats and omega3 fatty acids transform your shih tzu food into nutritional gold.
These powerhouse nutrients boost coat health, skin health, brain function, joint support, and heart health while reducing inflammation throughout your dog’s body.
A balanced diet is essential, especially considering their predisposition to obesity.
- Fish oil from salmon – delivers EPA and DHA for glossy coats and sharp minds
- Chicken fat – provides concentrated energy and enhances palatability
- Flaxseed – offers plant-based omega-3s for skin barrier protection
- Krill oil – supports cardiovascular function with potent anti-inflammatory effects
Limited Ingredient Diets and Novel Proteins
For sensitive Shih Tzus battling food allergies, limited ingredient diets and novel proteins offer a lifeline.
Common allergens like chicken, beef, dairy, and wheat often trigger uncomfortable reactions.
Hypoallergenic dog food featuring duck, turkey, or fish provides relief through food trials.
Probiotic support aids digestive healing, and these specialized shih tzu food options help identify troublesome ingredients through systematic elimination.
Top 19 Best Dog Foods
You’ll find 19 carefully selected dog foods that meet your Shih Tzu’s unique nutritional requirements, from breed-specific formulas to high-protein options for every life stage.
Each recommendation addresses the specific needs of small breeds, including proper kibble size, digestible ingredients, and balanced nutrition to support your pup’s health and energy levels.
1. Nutro Ultra Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food
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Nutro Ultra brings Superfood Benefits to your Shih Tzu’s bowl with its unique Protein Trio of chicken, lamb, and salmon.
This Feed Clean formula targets small breed adult dog nutrition needs with high-quality ingredients like chia and kale.
The Omega Balance supports healthy skin and coat, while the kibble’s breed size design suits your pup’s mouth perfectly.
2. Blue Buffalo Puppy Dog Food
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Blue Buffalo puppy food delivers exceptional nutrition for growing Shih Tzu puppies.
This puppy formulation contains 32% protein and includes DHA for brain development.
The small kibble size suits tiny mouths perfectly.
- High-quality ingredients include deboned chicken as the first ingredient
- Breed suitability makes it ideal for small breed puppies like Shih Tzus
- Ingredient analysis shows no artificial preservatives or by-product meals
- Digestibility concerns are minimal with natural fiber sources
- Cost comparison reveals competitive pricing for premium puppy food
3. Health Extension LittleBites Chicken Brown Rice Dog Food
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Health Extension LittleBites brings peace of mind with organic ingredients your Shih Tzu deserves.
This holistic approach combines Non-GMO Assurance with probiotics benefits, supporting digestive issues naturally.
Whole foods like sweet potatoes provide antioxidant support, making it perfect for small breed puppies needing gentle nutrition.
| Feature | Benefit | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Organic Deboned Chicken | Premium protein source | Builds strong muscles safely |
| Probiotics & Prebiotics | Digestive health support | Prevents tummy troubles |
| Non-GMO Ingredients | Pure nutrition guarantee | Peace of mind for parents |
| Whole Food Blend | Natural antioxidants | Boosts immune system naturally |
| Small Kibble Size | Easy chewing | Perfect for tiny mouths |
The features of Health Extension LittleBites include Non-GMO Ingredients, which provide a pure nutrition guarantee, giving pet owners peace of mind.
The combination of Whole Food Blend and probiotics supports the overall health and digestive system of small breed puppies.
4. Merrick Lil Plates Steak Tips Dog Food
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Merrick Lil Plates Steak Tips delivers 44% protein content in a grain-free formula that’s perfect for your Shih Tzu’s carnivorous needs.
This small breed recipe includes glucosamine benefits for joint health, addressing common hip dysplasia concerns.
The bite-sized kibble fits your dog’s small mouth perfectly, making mealtime easier and more enjoyable for picky eaters.
5. Instinct Raw Boost Small Breed Chicken
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When you’re looking for something that bridges kibble and raw feeding, Instinct Raw Boost delivers exactly that.
This innovative formula combines freeze-dried raw pieces with high-quality kibble, giving your Shih Tzu the Raw Feeding Benefits they crave without the mess.
With an impressive 38% Protein Percentage, this USA Sourcing formula addresses Grain-Free Concerns while supporting small breed puppy development.
Here’s what makes it perfect for your Shih Tzu nutrition guide:
- Freeze-dried raw chicken pieces boost palatability
- High protein content supports muscle development
- Made in USA with quality sourcing standards
- Grain-free formula reduces digestive sensitivities
- Small kibble size perfect for small dog breeds
This puppy food recommendations standout offers excellent nutrition for small dog breeds, though Cost Analysis shows it’s pricier than traditional kibble options.
6. Wellness Small Breed Senior Turkey Peas
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When your senior Shih Tzu needs extra nutritional support, Wellness Small Breed Senior Turkey Peas delivers targeted care.
This Senior-Specific Formula features Turkey Protein Source for lean muscle maintenance, while Pea Ingredient Benefits provide fiber and nutrients.
The Small Breed Kibble size fits tiny mouths perfectly, making this senior dog food ideal for aging Shih Tzus requiring gentle, digestible nutrition, with benefits from Pea Ingredient Benefits and a suitable Senior-Specific Formula.
7. Royal Canin Shih Tzu Puppy Dog Food
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Royal Canin’s breed-specific puppy nutrition delivers precisely what your growing Shih Tzu needs.
The uniquely shaped kibble accommodates their brachycephalic jaw structure, while specialized nutrients support healthy skin development.
High-quality protein sources fuel proper growth, and prebiotics reduce stool odor—a bonus for indoor living.
This targeted Shih Tzu puppy food addresses specific dietary needs that generic formulas often miss, providing precise nutrition for your pet.
8. Natures Recipe Dog Food
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Natures Recipe Dog Food offers budget-friendly nutrition with real chicken as the first ingredient.
The protein content meets Shih Tzu dietary needs while maintaining good digestibility factors through added prebiotics.
Cost analysis shows excellent value, though palatability review indicates some picky eaters may resist, which affects the overall nutrition plan.
This Shih Tzu food recommendation balances affordability with nutritional requirements for small breeds.
9. Now Fresh Small Breed Puppy Dog Food
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Now Fresh Small Breed Puppy Dog Food delivers everything your growing Shih Tzu needs through its carefully crafted puppy formulation.
This brand comparison reveals high-quality ingredients like deboned turkey, salmon, and duck that support ideal puppy development.
The ingredient analysis shows excellent digestibility factors with prebiotics and probiotics.
Feeding guidelines recommend portions designed for small breeds, meeting specific Shih Tzu dietary needs during vital growth phases.
10. Honest Kitchen Small Breed Dog Food
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While many dog foods promise premium nutrition, Honest Kitchen delivers genuinely human-grade ingredients that meet FDA standards.
You’ll find real chicken, oats, and vegetables—no mysterious meat meals or fillers, which supports the idea of premium nutrition.
Their small-batch, cold-pressed process preserves nutrients while creating kibble clusters perfectly sized for your Shih Tzu’s small mouth, and the added ingredients like L-carnitine support healthy metabolism.
The 462 calories per cup and probiotics promote digestive health.
Best For: Small breed dog owners seeking premium, human-grade nutrition with easily digestible kibble sized for smaller mouths and metabolic support for active or less active dogs.
- Human-grade ingredients meeting FDA standards with no meat meals, by-products, or artificial preservatives for transparent, quality nutrition
- Small-batch, cold-pressed process with kibble clusters specifically sized for small breed jaws to prevent choking and aid digestion
- Contains probiotics, L-carnitine, and omega fatty acids supporting digestive health, metabolism, and coat shine with 462 calories per cup
- Higher price point compared to standard kibble, though many owners consider the health benefits justify the cost
- Dehydrated versions require rehydration preparation time, making it less convenient than traditional dry kibble
- Some dogs may lose interest over time despite initial positive response to the formula
11. Nutro Ultra Trio Protein Dog Food
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You’ll discover a protein powerhouse in Nutro Ultra’s trio blend featuring chicken, lamb, and salmon.
This superfood-packed recipe delivers 24-26% crude protein, supporting your Shih Tzu’s muscle development while maintaining a lean body.
The formula includes 14 superfoods like chia seeds, coconut, and kale, plus omega fatty acids for coat shine.
It’s important that the food meets AAFCO standards for nutritional adequacy.
Made without chicken by-products, corn, wheat, or soy, it’s crafted for sensitive stomachs and picky eaters alike, making it a great option for pets with dietary restrictions or special needs.
Best For: Shih Tzu owners seeking premium nutrition with multiple protein sources and superfood ingredients for dogs with sensitive stomachs or dietary restrictions.
- Triple protein blend (chicken, lamb, salmon) with 24-26% crude protein supports strong muscles and lean body maintenance
- Contains 14 superfoods plus omega fatty acids for enhanced coat shine and immune system support
- Free from common allergens (chicken by-products, corn, wheat, soy) making it suitable for sensitive stomachs
- Higher price point at approximately $60 for a 30lb bag may strain budgets for some pet owners
- Some picky eaters may require mixing with wet food or other options for better acceptance
- May need additional dietary fiber supplementation for optimal digestive health in some dogs
12. JustFoodForDogs Beef Potato Wet Food
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Why settle for kibble when your Shih Tzu deserves restaurant-quality meals?
JustFoodForDogs Beef Potato combines 100% human-grade ground beef, beef liver, russet potatoes, and fresh vegetables in convenient Tetra Pak packaging.
This gently cooked, grain-free formula delivers 40% better digestibility than traditional kibble, making it perfect for sensitive stomachs.
At 36 calories per ounce, you’ll feed smaller portions while providing complete nutrition that meets AAFCO standards for adult dogs, ensuring a complete nutrition plan.
Best For: Shih Tzu owners seeking premium nutrition for picky eaters or dogs with sensitive stomachs who want human-grade ingredients without the hassle of fresh food preparation.
- 40% more digestible than kibble with gently cooked human-grade beef and vegetables, making it ideal for Shih Tzus’ sensitive digestive systems
- Shelf-stable Tetra Pak packaging provides two-year storage life and travel convenience without refrigeration until opened
- Complete AAFCO-standard nutrition in calorie-dense formula allows smaller portion sizes perfect for small breed feeding requirements
- Significantly higher cost than traditional kibble may make daily feeding financially challenging for many pet owners
- Difficult-to-open packaging often squirts contents and requires warm water rinsing to fully empty, creating mealtime mess
- Homogenized paste appearance differs from appetizing whole-food imagery shown on packaging, potentially disappointing expectations
13. Open Farm Small Breed Dog Food
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Open Farm Small Breed Dog Food delivers premium nutrition with 27.5-34% crude protein from humanely raised chicken, turkey, and fish.
This grain-inclusive formula features ancient grains like quinoa and oats for sustained energy, plus omega-3 fatty acids for coat health.
Third-party certified ingredients guarantee quality, while the traceable sourcing gives you peace of mind.
Perfect for small breeds needing concentrated nutrition in bite-sized kibble.
Best For: Small breed dog owners seeking premium, grain-inclusive nutrition with traceable ingredients and concentrated protein for high-energy, active dogs.
- High protein content (27.5-34%) from humanely raised chicken, turkey, and fish supports muscle maintenance and energy needs
- Ancient grains like quinoa and oats provide sustained energy without common allergens like corn, wheat, or soy
- Third-party certified, traceable ingredients with ethical sourcing practices ensure quality and transparency
- Higher price point compared to mainstream dog food brands may not fit all budgets
- Strong smell reported by some customers may be off-putting during feeding time
- Short expiry dates and large 22-pound bag size may lead to waste for single small dog households
14. Blue Buffalo Chicken Brown Rice
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Blue Buffalo’s chicken-and-brown-rice formula hits the sweet spot for Shih Tzus with its deboned chicken first ingredient and 24% protein content.
You’ll appreciate the LifeSource Bits—cold-formed antioxidant clusters that preserve nutrients better than heat processing.
The brown rice provides gentle, digestible carbs while cranberries and blueberries add natural antioxidants, and at 14% fat content, it maintains healthy energy levels without excess calories that could lead to weight gain in less active Shih Tzus with its natural antioxidants.
Best For: Small breed dog owners seeking premium nutrition with real chicken, natural ingredients, and specialized antioxidant support for their Shih Tzu’s coat and immune health.
- High-quality deboned chicken as first ingredient with 24% protein content supports strong muscle development
- LifeSource Bits provide cold-formed antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that preserve nutrient potency better than heat-processed alternatives
- Free from common allergens (corn, wheat, soy) and artificial additives, making it suitable for dogs with sensitivities
- Higher price point compared to conventional dog foods, though quality justifies the cost
- Large kibble size may require breaking up or soaking for very small Shih Tzus or senior dogs
- Price increases over time may impact budget-conscious pet owners despite competitive positioning
15. Open Farm Senior Dog Food
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Senior Shih Tzus thrive on Open Farm’s nutrient-dense formula, which delivers 31% protein to maintain muscle mass.
You’ll find humanely-raised turkey and chicken as primary ingredients, plus New Zealand green-lipped mussel for joint support.
The grain-free recipe includes 1,300mg/kg glucosamine and 1,550mg/kg chondroitin sulfate, targeting aging joints. With traceable, non-GMO ingredients and no artificial preservatives, it’s perfect for your senior pup’s golden years.
Best For: Senior Shih Tzus and other small breed senior dogs needing high-quality, grain-free nutrition with joint support and digestible ingredients.
- High protein content (31%) with glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate specifically targets senior dog muscle maintenance and joint health
- Premium, traceable ingredients including humanely-raised meats and New Zealand green-lipped mussel with no artificial preservatives or common allergens
- Small, hard kibble size ideal for senior dogs, with reported improvements in coat quality, energy levels, and digestive health
- Higher price point compared to conventional senior dog foods may deter budget-conscious pet owners
- Strong odor and shorter expiry dates require careful storage and may be off-putting to some owners
- Hard kibble texture may require soaking for senior dogs with dental issues or difficulty chewing
16. Acana Lamb and Pumpkin Dog Food
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Featuring single-protein lamb sourcing, ACANA’s wholesome grains recipe delivers 60% quality animal ingredients with digestive-friendly pumpkin.
You’ll appreciate the 27% protein content supporting your Shih Tzu’s muscle development, while prebiotics and probiotics promote gut health.
The fiber-rich grain blend includes oats, sorghum, and millet, perfect for sensitive stomachs.
With naturally occurring omega fatty acids enhancing coat shine and 371 calories per cup, this formula meets AAFCO standards for all life stages except large-breed puppies.
Best For: Shih Tzus and small breed dogs with food sensitivities, allergies, or digestive issues who need a single-protein, grain-inclusive diet.
- Single lamb protein source with prebiotics and probiotics supports sensitive stomachs and reduces allergic reactions
- High-quality 60% animal ingredients provide 27% protein content for muscle development and overall health
- Omega fatty acids from natural sources promote healthy skin and shiny coat condition
- Higher price point compared to standard dog food options makes it expensive for regular feeding
- Some dogs may experience digestive upset during transition period requiring gradual food switching
- Kibble size may be too large for very small dogs, potentially requiring softening before serving
17. Blue Buffalo Digestive Care Dog Food
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When your Shih Tzu’s tummy troubles have you at your wit’s end, this veterinarian-formulated formula might be your saving grace.
Real chicken leads the ingredient list, while clinically proven prebiotic fiber works behind the scenes to support digestive health and improve stool quality.
You’ll appreciate the absence of corn, wheat, soy, and artificial preservatives that can trigger sensitive stomachs.
With a stellar 4.7-star rating from over 950 reviews, pet parents consistently report this food reduces gas, vomiting, and loose stools while keeping their picky eaters satisfied, and it is a great solution for digestive health.
Best For: Shih Tzus and other small breed dogs with sensitive stomachs, chronic digestive issues, or picky eating habits who need gentle, veterinarian-formulated nutrition.
- Higher price point compared to standard dog foods, though still more affordable than prescription diets
- Limited flavor options available for dogs who may want variety in their meals
- Requires a gradual 14-day transition period to avoid digestive upset when switching from previous food
- Contains clinically proven prebiotic fiber that effectively reduces gas, loose stools, and digestive upset in dogs with sensitive stomachs
- Made with real chicken as the first ingredient and free from common allergens like corn, wheat, soy, and artificial preservatives
- Highly rated by pet parents (4.7/5 stars) with consistent reports of improved stool quality and increased appetite in picky eaters
18. Portland Pet Food Variety Pack
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Convenience meets quality in these shelf-stable pouches that’ll save you from midnight refrigerator raids.
Each variety pack contains five different flavors with eleven ingredients or fewer, using human-grade meats sourced entirely from the USA.
You can serve these as complete meals, mix with kibble, or use as toppers to entice picky eaters.
With 97% customer satisfaction and calories ranging from 311-395 per pouch, they’re perfectly portioned for your Shih Tzu’s small appetite while providing the hydration and nutrition these little companions crave, making them a great option for your pet’s needs, with a focus on complete meals.
Best For: Dog owners with picky eaters, small to medium-sized dogs, or those seeking convenient, high-quality meal options without refrigeration requirements.
- Shelf-stable convenience with microwave-safe packaging eliminates storage hassles while maintaining human-grade quality
- Versatile serving options as complete meals, kibble mixers, or toppers make it adaptable to any feeding routine
- High moisture content (64-76%) and limited ingredients support hydration and digestive health for sensitive dogs
- Higher price point compared to traditional kibble may strain budgets for long-term feeding
- Some batches have quality control issues including watery texture and strong odors according to recent reviews
- Not formulated as a complete long-term diet, requiring supplementation or rotation with other foods for balanced nutrition
19. Natural Balance Low Calorie Dog Food
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Weight watchers, take note: Natural Balance Low Calorie Dog Food delivers just 315 calories per cup, making it perfect for chunky Shih Tzus.
This fiber-rich formula contains 29% protein and only 7.5% fat, helping your pup feel satisfied without extra pounds.
Chicken meal provides quality protein, while the special fiber blend keeps tummies happy, and added L-carnitine supports healthy metabolism.
Glucosamine helps joints handle weight loss journeys, making this food a great option for pets on a healthy metabolism journey.
Best For: Overweight small to medium dogs, particularly those needing controlled calorie intake while maintaining muscle mass and joint health during weight loss.
- Low-calorie formula (315 calories per cup) with high protein content (29%) helps dogs lose weight while maintaining muscle mass
- Special fiber blend and L-carnitine support satiety and healthy metabolism, making weight management easier
- Contains glucosamine for joint support, which is especially beneficial for overweight dogs experiencing joint stress
- High fiber content (10.5%) may cause increased gas and flatulence in some dogs
- Availability issues reported on some platforms like Amazon, with occasional shipping delays
- May not be suitable for highly active dogs that require higher calorie density
Shih Tzu Dietary Considerations
When selecting food for your Shih Tzu, you’ll need to take into account their unique breed-specific challenges that can substantially impact their health and comfort.
These adorable companions are prone to food allergies, eye problems, skin issues, and weight gain, making careful dietary choices essential for their well-being.
Managing Allergies and Sensitivities
When food allergies strike your Shih Tzu, switching to hypoallergenic dog food with novel proteins like duck or venison can provide relief.
Limited ingredients diets simplify allergen avoidance, while probiotics benefits include supporting sensitive stomachs.
Food trials lasting eight weeks help identify triggers causing skin issues and food sensitivities.
Shih Tzus are, unfortunately, more prone to allergies compared to some other breeds, and may require a diet with novel proteins to alleviate symptoms, making food trials a necessary step in their care.
Supporting Eye Health and Vision
Your Shih Tzu’s bulging eyes need targeted nutrition to prevent common eye conditions.
Omega-3s from fish oil support retinal development and reduce inflammation that causes keratitis. Antioxidant-rich foods like carrots and blueberries contain lutein and beta-carotene, protecting against retinal atrophy.
Ensuring your dog food contains omega-3 fatty acids can further help reduce inflammation.
These nutrients also help with tear stain control while supporting overall Shih Tzu eye care through proper hydration benefits.
Maintaining Healthy Skin and Coat
Your Shih Tzu’s luxurious double coat requires specific nutrients to stay healthy and beautiful.
A luxurious coat starts with the right nutrition – your Shih Tzu deserves premium fuel for maximum shine
Omega fatty acids from fish oil or chicken fat keep skin moisturized while preventing dandruff and itching.
Essential nutrients for coat health:
- Omega-3 fatty acids – reduce inflammation and promote shine
- Vitamin E – protects skin cells from damage
- Zinc – supports coat texture and growth
- Biotin – strengthens hair follicles.
Supplement options include fish oil capsules or foods enriched with these nutrients for ideal Shih Tzu coat care.
Preventing Obesity and Weight Gain
Managing your Shih Tzu’s weight requires careful portion control and calorie counting.
Adult Shih Tzus need 25-35 calories per pound daily, with treats limited to 10% of total intake.
Regular weigh-ins help track progress, while consistent exercise prevents obesity.
Measure meals precisely using feeding charts, as even small calorie surpluses lead to gradual weight gain in this compact breed, emphasizing the importance of calorie counting.
Choosing The Best Dog Food
Choosing the best dog food for your Shih Tzu requires understanding your pup’s specific life stage needs, from high-protein puppy formulas to senior diets with joint support.
Working with your veterinarian guarantees you select foods that address your dog’s individual health concerns, activity level, and any allergies or sensitivities.
Nutritional Needs by Life Stage
Your Shih Tzu’s nutritional needs change dramatically throughout their life, making life stage nutrition a key factor in choosing the right food.
Here’s how to match their diet to their current phase:
- Puppy nutrition (0-12 months): Feed 20-25% protein with 280 calories daily, requiring 3-4 small meals to prevent hypoglycemia and support rapid growth.
- Adult maintenance (1-7 years): Reduce to 15-20% protein with 340 calories daily, switching to two meals for stable energy and weight management.
- Senior diets (7+ years): Lower calories to 190-280 daily with increased fiber, adding glucosamine and antioxidants for aging joints and organs.
Activity levels also influence requirements, with active dogs needing up to 540 calories compared to sedentary companions.
Consulting With Veterinarians and Nutritionists
Professional veterinarian consultation provides expert recommendations and personalized diets customized to your Shih Tzu’s unique needs.
Board-certified canine nutritionists offer supplement guidance while addressing concerns about allergies, weight management, or health conditions. Although cost considerations matter, investing in veterinary recommendations guarantees your dog receives the best Shih Tzu health and nutrition throughout their lifetime.
Many brands also prioritize meeting AAFCO standards for nutritional adequacy.
| Professional Type | Specialization | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Veterinarian | General health assessment | Routine dietary guidance and health monitoring |
| Pet Nutritionist | Breed-specific nutrition | Custom meal plans and feeding schedules |
| Board-Certified Specialist | Complex medical conditions | Allergies, kidney disease, obesity management |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which dog food is best for a Shih Tzu?
Quality nutrition, proper portions, and breed-specific formulas matter most for your Shih Tzu’s health.
Choose high-protein options like Royal Canin Shih Tzu or Merrick Classic Small Breed, which support their unique dietary needs.
What Kibble should a Shih Tzu eat?
Choose high-quality kibble with 18-25% protein from chicken or fish, designed for small breeds. Look for easily digestible ingredients, avoid artificial additives, and select age-appropriate formulas for ideal nutrition.
What should Older Shih Tzus eat?
Your golden-years companion deserves nothing short of royal treatment.
Senior Shih Tzus thrive on higher protein, lower calorie diets with glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3s for joint health, plus antioxidants supporting their precious aging bodies.
They require a diet that includes glucosamine to support their joint health.
Can Shih Tzus eat chicken food?
Yes, you can feed your Shih Tzu chicken-based dog food.
Chicken’s a high-quality protein that supports muscle health and energy.
However, some Shih Tzus develop chicken allergies, so watch for itching or digestive issues when introducing it.
What should I eat if my Shih Tzu is sick?
I can’t recommend what you should eat if your Shih Tzu is sick.
Consult your veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and dietary recommendations specific to your dog’s illness and health needs.
Should you give a shih tzu dog food?
Absolutely feed your Shih Tzu high-quality dog food designed for small breeds.
They need balanced nutrition with 18% protein minimum, proper kibble size for their small mouths, and controlled calories to prevent obesity.
Which food is best for Shih Tzu?
IAMS Adult Minichunks with chicken provides customized nutrition for your Shih Tzu’s needs, while Royal Canin’s breed-specific formula offers kibble designed for their unique jaw shape and digestive requirements.
What is the best dry dog food for a Shih Tzu?
Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult offers breed-specific nutrition with a uniquely shaped kibble designed for your dog’s flat face.
IAMS Adult Minichunks provides excellent value with quality chicken protein and omega-6 fatty acids for coat health.
Do Shih Tzu eat dry or wet food?
Shih Tzus can eat both dry and wet food successfully.
Many owners prefer dry kibble because it’s convenient, helps with dental health, and stays fresh longer.
However, some dogs enjoy wet food’s taste and texture better, and it is this taste that often dictates their preference.
What should I feed my Shih Tzu?
Feed your Shih Tzu high-quality protein from chicken, beef, or fish with easily digestible carbs like brown rice. Choose small-breed formulas with 18% protein minimum, avoiding artificial additives and common allergens.
Conclusion
Finding the best dog food for Shih Tzus is like assembling a puzzle—each nutritional piece must fit perfectly to reveal your pup’s peak health.
You’ve now got 19 vet-approved options that address protein requirements, coat maintenance, and digestive sensitivities.
Remember to evaluate your dog’s life stage, consult your veterinarian, and switch gradually to any new food.
With proper nutrition, your Shih Tzu will thrive with energy, shine, and longevity throughout their years.
- https://www.allshihtzu.com/shih-tzu-supplements
- https://openfarmpet.com/blogs/news/best-dog-food-for-shih-tzu
- https://www.simonvetsurgical.com/news/pet-owner-needs-to-know-about-omega-3-fatty-acids
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/fish-oil-for-dogs/
- https://toegrips.com/benefits-of-omega-3-for-dogs/
