How Long Do Maltese Live? Lifespan, Care Tips, and Health Insights (2025)

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Maltese dogs usually live 12 to 15 years, but with great care, some can even surpass that.

Their small size, combined with proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine vet visits, plays a big role in their longevity.

You’ll also want to keep an eye on common issues like dental problems or luxating patellas, as these can affect their quality of life.

Genetics matter too, so choosing a reputable breeder is key.

If you give your Maltese a healthy lifestyle and lots of love, they can truly thrive.

Want tips to help them live their best life? You’re in the right place!

Maltese Lifespan Overview

In regard to the Maltese lifespan, these little companions are true overachievers.

With an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, and some even reaching 18 or more, Maltese dogs outshine the typical dog life expectancy by a mile.

Known for their resilience and health, the Maltese breed lifespan is a reflection of centuries of careful breeding.

Historical data shows they’ve always been long-lived as valued companions.

While the average Maltese age falls around 13.5 years, proper care can lead to even brighter outcomes.

Factors like regular vet checkups, balanced nutrition, and plenty of love help extend their lives.

Whether you’re marveling at their spunky antics or lounging together, your Maltese’s steadfast companionship is truly something to treasure.

Factors Affecting Maltese Longevity

You can influence your Maltese’s lifespan by focusing on key factors like diet, exercise, genetics, and health care.

Understanding these elements helps you make choices that support a longer, healthier life for your companion, based on complete concepts.

Diet and Nutrition

Feeding your Maltese a high-quality diet keeps them healthy and happy.

Puppies thrive on frequent meals (3-4 daily), while adult dogs need portion control to maintain weight management.

Senior diets should focus on easier digestion.

Nutritional supplements, like omega-3s, support coat and joint health.

Balanced nutrition directly impacts Maltese lifespan and life expectancy, helping your furry friend enjoy their years.

For ideal growth, consider specialized puppy food.

Exercise and Activity

To meet Maltese exercise needs, focus on age-appropriate activity like daily walks, short play sessions, and games for mental exercise.

Moderate-intensity activities help manage weight and boost longevity. Don’t underestimate playtime importance—it strengthens muscles and keeps your pup happy.

Aim for consistent activity duration to prevent boredom and guarantee proper stimulation. Gentle exercise keeps your Maltese thriving, regardless of age.

Genetics and Breeding

A Maltese’s lifespan often hinges on genetics and breeding practices.

Choosing reputable breeders who prioritize genetic testing is key to minimizing inherited conditions like luxating patella and addressing Maltese genetic problems.

Quality breeding reduces the risk of congenital diseases tied to a genetic basis, and always request breeder documentation to guarantee responsible practices and a healthier, happier dog with fewer genetic predispositions.

Health Issues and Preventive Care

A healthy Maltese starts with preventive care.

Preventive care paves the way for a healthy, happy Maltese, ensuring vibrant years filled with love and companionship.

Address common health issues like PDA and liver shunts through regular checkups and early detection. Promote dental prophylaxis to prevent oral diseases.

Follow vaccination schedules and prioritize parasite control to keep your pup safe. Watch for signs of genetic problems with screenings.

• Brush teeth regularly
• Feed a balanced diet
• Schedule routine vet visits

Common Health Problems in Maltese

Maltese dogs are prone to a few health issues like luxating patella, dental disease, and liver shunts, which can affect their quality of life.

Understanding these problems helps you take preventive steps and keep your furry friend healthy.

Luxating Patella

A luxating patella, common in small breeds, occurs when the kneecap slides out of place.

It’s painful and often seen as limping or difficulty walking.

Patella Grades help assess severity, guiding options like surgical repairs or conservative management.

Genetic predisposition affects Maltese health issues, but early pain management and monitoring can support mobility and maintain your Maltese’s lifespan and overall well-being.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Another common Maltese health issue is Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), a congenital defect causing abnormal blood flow and stressing the heart.

• PDA Symptoms: Weakness, rapid breathing, and fatigue.
• PDA Diagnosis: Often spotted with heart scans or irregular murmurs.
• PDA Treatment: Surgery offers excellent outcomes.
• PDA Genetics: Breeders should test to reduce risks.

Early detection can improve PDA prognosis and protect the Maltese lifespan.

Liver Shunts

Blood bypassing the liver sounds like the plot of a sci-fi movie, but it’s a real concern called a liver shunt.

Shunt symptoms include stunted growth, behavioral issues, and seizures.

Diagnosis options often involve imaging tests, and treatment demands medications, specialized diets, or surgical intervention.

Post-op care is key to restoring health, boosting your Maltese’s lifespan, and managing this congenital disease.

Dental Disease

Maltese dental care matters more than you’d think!

Without regular attention, plaque turns into tartar buildup, leading to periodontal disease, tooth loss, or worse.

Schedule dental cleanings annually and brush their teeth daily to maintain their dental hygiene.

Consistent home care prevents painful infections and extends the Maltese lifespan by keeping dental disease at bay.

It’s proactive care that truly pays off, as regular attention and consistent home care are crucial for maintaining their dental hygiene and overall health.

Hypoglycemia

Puppy hypoglycemia can sneak up on tiny Maltese pups, so keeping their blood sugar stable is key.

Symptoms like weakness or trembling need quick action.

This boosts energy and protects against risks.

Extending Your Maltese’s Life

You can help your Maltese live a longer, healthier life by focusing on consistent care and preventive measures.

Regular grooming, a balanced diet, and timely vet visits make a big difference in their overall well-being.

Proper Grooming and Hygiene

To keep your Maltese healthy and happy, consistent grooming is a must.

Daily brushing prevents matting and spreads natural oils, keeping their coat shiny. Bathe monthly to prevent skin conditions and odors.

Using the right shampoo matters for their sensitive skin is crucial, as it directly impacts their health and comfort.

Clean ears weekly to avoid infections and ear mites. Regular nail trimming enhances comfort.

These essential grooming practices guarantee a beautiful coat and lasting health for your furry companion, emphasizing the importance of regular care.

Mental Stimulation and Training

Engage your Maltese’s lively mind to prevent boredom and cognitive decline.

Mental stimulation through training, interactive toys, and problem-solving activities enhances behavior and focus.

These activities combat behavioral problems, ensuring a happy, active companion!

Veterinary Care and Checkups

Regular veterinary care keeps your Maltese thriving.

Routine checkups and Vaccination Schedules guarantee a healthy start, while Parasite Prevention protects against fleas and ticks.

Dental Checkups fend off oral issues and Early Detection of problems like heart or liver conditions can be life-saving.

Understanding the importance of dog vaccination products can help you prepare for these appointments.

Emergencies happen—build trust with a vet for quicker, better Emergency Care.

This trust, combined with regular checkups, ensures your pet receives the best possible care.

Task	Frequency	Benefit
Vaccination Schedules	Yearly	Immunity from diseases
Dental Checkups	Every 6 months	Prevents periodontal issues
Routine Checkups	Twice a year	Early detection of problems

Preventing Injuries and Accidents

Make your Maltese stays injury-free with proper leash training and early socialization.

Puppy-proof your home, securing toxic substances and removing hazards like wires or sharp objects.

Regular obedience training can prevent accidents, while car safety measures, like seatbelt harnesses, keep them secure.

Grooming also plays a role in injury prevention, promoting healthy skin and coat, and creating safe spaces that guarantee stress-free, happy pets.

Maltese Life Expectancy Statistics

In regards to the Maltese lifespan, this small breed is known for its impressive longevity compared to larger dogs.

The average lifespan is about 13.5 years, with most Maltese living between 12 to 15 years.

Many even surpass these numbers, thriving into their late teens.

Recent studies, such as those from the UK and Italy in 2024, report median lifespans of 13.1 and 11 years, respectively.

Proper care and genetics substantially impact longevity, with some outliers living well into their 20s.

Below is a quick look at Maltese lifespan milestones:

Age Range	Common Lifespan	Exceptional Cases	Life Stage
12–15 years	Average lifespan	Typical pets	Adult to senior
16–18 years	Above average	Strong care practices	Senior years
19–20 years	Outlier cases	Rare, proper health	Advanced age

Your nurturing environment guarantees they enjoy the higher end of this life expectancy.

Longest Living Maltese Records

Have you heard about the amazing cases of Maltese dogs defying the odds? Although the average Maltese lifespan is about 13.5 years, some extraordinary pups have lived far longer.

For instance, a Maltese dog reportedly lived to an impressive 21 years, leaving many in awe of its dog longevity. Other exceptional cases have claimed even higher numbers, though records and verification remain debated.

Genetics, combined with an environment rich in love, exercise, and dietary secrets, often play a key role in these remarkable lifespans. These stories remind us of the potential to extend your Maltese’s life and possibly raise a long-living dog!

Comparing Maltese Lifespan to Other Breeds

When comparing the Maltese lifespan to other breeds, you’ll notice they outlive many medium and large dogs thanks to their size and genetics.

On average, Maltese live 12 to 15 years, which is slightly longer than the typical dog lifespan of 10 to 12 years.

Small Breed Dogs

Understanding small breed dogs like the Maltese highlights their incredible charm and resilience.

Their longer lifespan compared to larger breeds is attributed to lower aging risks and manageable size.

Toy Breed Dogs

Maltese dogs, a charming toy breed, boast a lifespan of 12-15 years, often surpassing other small breed dogs.

Known for their affectionate nature and rich history, these popular toy breeds thrive with proper care.

Their hypoallergenic coat and smaller size make them ideal companions.

Regular checkups and a healthy lifestyle substantially boost their life expectancy, ensuring a happy Maltese lifespan.

Medium and Large Breed Dogs

Maltese outlive most medium and large dog breeds, whose lifespan is shortened by rapid growth and higher health risks.

These larger dogs often face shorter life expectancy due to size-related factors.

Gender Differences in Maltese Longevity

In regards to Maltese lifespan, female dogs generally hold a survival advantage over male dogs, often living about one year longer.

This female advantage may stem from hormonal influence, which helps protect against certain diseases. However, male dogs face specific risks like an increased likelihood of congenital issues, though neutering impacts both sexes positively by reducing health complications.

Proper breeding effects can also influence longevity, as quality genetics benefit both male and female Maltese alike.

Regardless of gender, balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and consistent veterinary care can make a significant difference. While females may edge out males in lifespan, both sexes thrive with proper attention and care.

Ultimately, your dedication makes many happy years with your Maltese possible.

Maltese Aging Process and Signs

As your Maltese ages, you’ll gradually notice signs that they’re entering their senior years, typically around 8 to 10.

Their sleek white coat may thin or develop gray patches, while their energetic bursts from puppyhood and adolescent changes give way to slower pacing and more relaxed behaviors.

Watch for dog aging signs like decreased hearing or vision—cataracts are common, and dental disease can cause bad breath or reluctance to eat, which is a significant concern due to teeth aging.

Their aging rate in dogs differs, and every pup handles adult vigor and senior decline uniquely, making it essential to stay aware of these changes to provide loving, attentive senior Maltese care and address issues like bad breath.

By staying aware of these changes, you’ll be better equipped to provide the necessary care, understanding that each dog’s senior decline is unique.

Caring for a Senior Maltese Dog

Caring for a senior Maltese means embracing their changing needs with care and compassion.

Start with a senior diet designed for aging joints and organs—consult your vet for guidance. Incorporate gentle exercise, such as slow walks or light play, to support mobility without straining their physical limitations.

Create a comfortable environment by ensuring soft bedding and minimizing obstacles for ease of movement.

Daily grooming—especially brushing their silky coat—prevents matting and skin irritation, while regular nail trimming keeps them comfortable.

Watch for signs of cognitive decline like confusion or restlessness and adjust their routine as needed. Senior Maltese care takes patience, but your dog’s love makes the journey rewarding, even through end-of-life care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)