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Small dogs pack big personalities, but their training needs differ from their larger counterparts. A standard clicker that works perfectly for a German Shepherd might startle a sensitive Chihuahua or feel awkward in your hand during rapid-fire marking sessions. The click sound, button resistance, and even the device’s weight matter more than most owners realize.
Finding the right dog training clickers for small dogs means matching the tool to your dog’s temperament and your training style. The best clickers combine a clear but gentle sound with comfortable ergonomics that won’t cramp your fingers after twenty repetitions of “sit.”
Whether you’re working with a timid Yorkie or an excitable Pomeranian, the right clicker becomes an extension of your training technique and strengthens the communication between you and your dog.
Table Of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Small dog clickers should produce a clear but gentle sound (40-60 decibels) that won’t startle sensitive breeds, with ergonomic designs under 1.5 inches that prevent hand fatigue during frequent training sessions.
- Effective clicker training depends on precise timing—you must click within 0.2-0.3 seconds of the desired behavior and deliver the reward within half a second to create a strong behavioral connection.
- Budget-friendly clickers ($5-25) can work well for basic training, but watch for durability issues with plastic mechanisms that may loosen or break with extended daily use.
- Keep training sessions short (3-5 minutes) with multiple daily repetitions, ending on success to maintain your dog’s motivation and prevent mental fatigue.
Best Dog Training Clickers for Small Dogs
Choosing the right clicker for your small dog can make training sessions more effective and enjoyable for both of you. You’ll want a device that’s compact, produces a clear sound without startling your pup, and feels comfortable in your hand.
Here are nine clickers that meet those needs and work well for small breeds.
1. Downtown Pet Training Clicker
The Downtown Pet Training Clicker gives you a compact, ergonomic tool that fits comfortably in one hand—perfect when you’re working with your small dog. You’ll get a distinct, repeatable click sound from its spring-loaded mechanism, making it easy to mark desired behaviors with precision.
The plastic housing holds up well to regular use, and the included wrist strap keeps it secure during training sessions.
At $5.99 for a pack of two, it’s an affordable entry point for positive reinforcement training with clickers.
| Best For | Pet owners looking for an affordable, easy-to-use clicker to start positive reinforcement training with dogs, cats, or puppies. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Positive reinforcement training |
| Sound Level | Loud |
| Included Strap | Wristband |
| Pack Size | 2-pack |
| Button Design | Big button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs, cats, puppies |
| Additional Features |
|
- Compact design with ergonomic grip and wrist strap makes it easy to handle during training sessions
- Clear, consistent click sound helps mark desired behaviors precisely for effective communication
- Great value at $5.99 for a pack of two, so you can keep one as a backup or use in different locations
- Loud click may startle sensitive or timid animals, making it less suitable for noise-sensitive pets
- Plastic construction feels cheaply made according to some users, raising durability concerns
- May not be effective for all pets, especially those with a history of ignoring audible cues
2. PetSafe Dog Training Clicker Tool
The PetSafe clicker features a metal click mechanism paired with lightweight plastic housing, giving you consistent sound every time you press. Its compact finger band fits snugly around your hand, ensuring you won’t drop it mid-session. This design lets you quickly reward good behavior using proven clicker training techniques that work for puppies at any stage.
The crisp click sound travels well in most training environments, making it easy for your small dog to connect behavior and reward. This precision timing is especially valuable when training Weimaraners and other energetic breeds, where split-second feedback helps reinforce complex behaviors.
At just 0.06 grams and priced affordably, it’s a durable option that holds up to daily training without losing its snap.
| Best For | Pet owners training small dogs, puppies, or cats who want a lightweight, portable clicker that delivers consistent sound for positive reinforcement. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Positive behavior reinforcement |
| Sound Level | Consistent click |
| Included Strap | Finger band |
| Pack Size | Single |
| Button Design | Standard button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs, cats, trainable animals |
| Additional Features |
|
- Compact finger band design keeps the clicker secure in your hand, even during active training sessions
- Crisp, audible click sound marks behaviors clearly without being overly loud or harsh
- Durable metal mechanism paired with lightweight plastic housing holds up to daily use at an affordable price
- Some users find the click sound too quiet for outdoor or noisy training environments
- Button requires moderate pressure to press, which may cause hand fatigue during longer sessions
- Elastic finger band can feel too loose for some users, affecting grip stability
3. Clicker Training Kit For Dogs
A complete clicker training kit bundles everything you need to start reinforcing good behavior right away. The KPCT kit (model KPKT416) includes a handheld clicker device, help cards, and treats in one package, weighing just 7.2 ounces for easy portability.
You’ll find the ergonomic design comfortable during extended sessions, and the included training guides walk you through timing your clicks with rewards.
At under $25, this kit offers fast, effective training for small dogs at any stage, though the clicker itself can feel flimsy with heavy use. If your pup is still chewing on his paws despite training progress, the clicker method can help redirect that anxious behavior into something positive.
| Best For | Dog owners who want an affordable, all-in-one solution to start clicker training at home, especially those new to positive reinforcement techniques. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Fast and effective training |
| Sound Level | Clicker included |
| Included Strap | No |
| Pack Size | Training kit |
| Button Design | Clicker button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs all stages |
| Additional Features |
|
- Comes with everything you need to get started—clicker, treats, and help cards—so you don’t have to buy separate pieces
- Lightweight and portable at 7.2 ounces, making it easy to carry during walks or training sessions
- Budget-friendly option that works for dogs at any training stage, from puppies to older dogs learning new behaviors
- The clicker feels flimsy and may break with regular use or if dropped frequently
- Juggling the clicker, treats, and leash at the same time can be tricky, especially for first-time trainers
- Requires good timing and coordination to click at the exact moment your dog does the right thing, which takes practice
4. EcoCity Dog Training Clicker
For compact training sessions, the EcoCity clicker delivers a consistent click sound from a lightweight body under three inches long. You’ll appreciate the rounded grip and smooth edges during extended work—they reduce hand fatigue and fit comfortably whether you’re managing a leash or shaping eye contact. The button mechanism requires minimal pressure, so your thumb stays relaxed during long sessions—check out these essentials for dog training to build a complete beginner kit.
The BPA-free plastic construction withstands daily use and maintains reliable dog responsiveness through thousands of actuations. At a budget-friendly price point, this clicker offers solid durability and a straightforward user experience without the flimsy feel of cheaper alternatives, making it a practical choice for positive reinforcement with small breeds.
| Best For | Trainers with small hands or those working with small breeds who need a reliable, pocket-sized clicker that won’t cause hand fatigue during long sessions. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Basic obedience training |
| Sound Level | Loud and clear |
| Included Strap | Wrist strap |
| Pack Size | 4-pack |
| Button Design | Standard button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs and horses |
| Additional Features |
|
- Consistent click sound that maintains clarity through thousands of uses, keeping your dog’s attention without over-stimulation
- Lightweight under-3-inch design with rounded grip fits comfortably in any hand size and won’t get in the way when you’re juggling a leash
- BPA-free construction that holds up to daily training and accidental drops without the cheap, flimsy feel of budget clickers
- The compact size might feel too small if you have larger hands or prefer a more substantial grip
- Higher-pitched click may not project as well in noisy outdoor environments or at a distance
- Basic accessory bundle means you’ll need to buy separate pouches or upgraded straps if you want premium carrying options
5. HoAoOo Pet Training Clicker
When you need a big-button clicker that won’t fail mid-session, the HoAoOo two-pack offers reliable click sound output and a solid user experience at under five dollars. The oversized button reduces missed clicks during fast behavior sequences, while the metal mechanism ensures consistent pet feedback without rust or breakage.
Each clicker includes a wrist strap in black or blue for hands-free carrying during obedience work. Though some users report cheaper construction, the design delivers dependable training outcomes for small-breed clicker training without breaking your budget.
| Best For | Dog owners who want an affordable, straightforward clicker with a big button for quick feedback during basic obedience training and behavior correction. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Basic obedience training |
| Sound Level | Loud |
| Included Strap | Wrist strap |
| Pack Size | 2-pack |
| Button Design | Big button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs and puppies |
| Additional Features |
|
- Large, easy-to-press button makes it simple to deliver consistent clicks during fast training sessions
- Comes as a 2-pack with wrist straps in two colors, so you always have a backup or can keep one in different locations
- Metal mechanism holds up well and produces a loud, clear sound that cuts through distractions
- Build quality feels cheaper than premium clickers, which may not hold up to heavy or rough daily use
- Some dogs may find the loud click too jarring, especially noise-sensitive pets
- Not effective for every dog or training scenario—results depend on proper timing and technique
6. Starmark Dog Training Clicker
If you’re training a sensitive small dog, Starmark’s ergonomic rubber grip and clear click sound make it an excellent choice for precise marker training. The stainless steel mechanism won’t rust during outdoor sessions, while the 0.4-ounce weight prevents hand fatigue in long practice blocks.
You’ll appreciate the included step-by-step guide covering timing drills and reward pairing techniques. Though some trainers find the click too loud for noise-sensitive pups indoors, it excels in park environments where ambient sound can mask weaker clickers.
| Best For | Trainers working with small dogs who need a lightweight, ergonomic clicker with a clear sound for outdoor sessions and prefer a stainless steel mechanism that won’t degrade over time. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Behavior modification training |
| Sound Level | Loud and clear |
| Included Strap | Keychain/lanyard |
| Pack Size | Single |
| Button Design | Standard button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs and birds |
| Additional Features |
|
- Weighs only 0.4 ounces with a comfortable rubber grip that prevents hand fatigue during extended training sessions
- Stainless steel clicker element provides a loud, clear sound that cuts through outdoor noise without rusting
- Comes with a free step-by-step training guide covering proper timing and reward pairing techniques
- Click sound can be too loud for indoor use or noise-sensitive dogs who may become startled
- Some users report durability issues with the mechanism breaking after repeated use
- Requires proper pressing technique at the bottom of the device to achieve optimal sound consistency
7. Pawsome Pets Dog Training Clicker
Pawsome Pets’ lightweight aluminum design fits comfortably in smaller hands, making click timing easier during rapid reward systems. The crisp sound level registers clearly without startling noise-sensitive toy breeds, while the textured grip prevents slipping during multi-rep sessions.
Clicker durability holds up well to daily pet training routines, though some handlers report the spring mechanism loosens after extended use. The included wrist strap keeps this dog training clicker accessible during leash work, and at its price point, it’s among the best dog clickers for handlers prioritizing portability over premium construction.
| Best For | Handlers with smaller hands or anyone looking for a portable, budget-friendly clicker that works well with noise-sensitive toy breeds. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Behavioral and training purposes |
| Sound Level | Loud enough |
| Included Strap | Wrist strap |
| Pack Size | 2-pack |
| Button Design | Simple click mechanism |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs, cats, birds, horses |
| Additional Features |
|
- Lightweight aluminum design with textured grip makes it comfortable for extended training sessions and prevents slipping during quick clicks.
- Crisp, clear sound level that grabs attention without startling sensitive small dogs or disturbing quiet environments.
- Includes a wrist strap for easy access during leash work, and the compact size fits easily in pockets alongside treats.
- Spring mechanism may loosen after extended use, affecting click consistency over time.
- Build quality reflects the budget price point, so it may not hold up as well as premium alternatives.
- Not ideal for handlers who need a louder click for outdoor training or working with larger, less attentive dogs.
8. Ruconla Dog Training Clicker
At under an ounce, Ruconla’s plastic construction keeps your hand comfortable during back-to-back training sessions, especially if you’re working with a Chihuahua or Maltese that needs frequent reinforcement. The click sound hits that sweet spot—audible enough for clear communication but gentle on sensitive ears.
User reviews consistently praise the affordability, though some trainers note click consistency varies between units.
Dog training clickers in this range deliver solid training outcomes when you pair each click with immediate rewards, making clicker training accessible for budget-conscious handlers prioritizing basic obedience work.
| Best For | Budget-conscious trainers working with small, noise-sensitive dogs like Chihuahuas or Maltese who need frequent positive reinforcement during basic obedience sessions. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Positive reinforcement training |
| Sound Level | Loud |
| Included Strap | Wrist strap |
| Pack Size | 4-pack |
| Button Design | Big button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs, cats, birds, horses |
| Additional Features |
|
- Lightweight plastic design under an ounce keeps your hand comfortable during multiple training sessions
- Click sound is audible enough for clear communication without startling sensitive small breeds
- Affordable price point makes clicker training accessible for handlers on a budget
- Click consistency varies between units according to some user reports
- May not be loud enough for noisy outdoor environments or less attentive dogs
- Durability questions compared to premium brands, with potential wear affecting long-term reliability
9. Petco Dog Training Clicker
Petco’s blue training clicker weighs just 0.03 pounds and measures two inches, making it pocket-sized for quick access during walks or training sessions with your Yorkie or Pomeranian. The metal click mechanism produces a sharp, consistent sound that enhances click timing and dog engagement when you mark desired behaviors.
Petco reviews mention mixed feedback on durability with extended use, though the d-ring attachment keeps it handy on your keychain. For basic obedience work, this clicker delivers reliable training outcomes when you pair each click with high-value rewards your small dog loves.
| Best For | Dog owners training small breeds like Yorkies or Pomeranians who need a portable, affordable clicker for basic obedience and recall work. |
|---|---|
| Primary Use | Obedience training |
| Sound Level | Loud |
| Included Strap | D-ring |
| Pack Size | Single |
| Button Design | Standard button |
| Animal Compatibility | Dogs various breeds |
| Additional Features |
|
- Weighs only 0.03 pounds with a 2-inch profile that fits easily on keychains or leashes
- Sharp, consistent click sound helps mark precise behaviors during training sessions
- Affordable price point for owners starting out with clicker training methods
- Durability issues reported with the click mechanism wearing out after heavy use
- Click volume may be too loud for quiet indoor environments or noise-sensitive dogs
- Design can be awkward to operate quickly if you have larger hands
Key Features to Consider in Clickers
Not all clickers are created equal, and choosing the right one can make or break your training sessions with your small dog. The best clicker fits comfortably in your hand, produces a sound that’s clear without being startling, and holds up to daily use.
Let’s look at the specific features that separate a great clicker from one that’ll end up in your junk drawer.
Size and Ergonomics for Small Hands
You’ll want a clicker that fits comfortably in your palm without causing hand fatigue during training sessions. Compact clickers with ergonomic design measure about 1 to 1.5 inches wide, perfect for smaller hands. Look for models with a lightweight trigger mechanism that requires minimal force—around 0.3 to 0.8 Newtons—so you can maintain finger comfort while clicking consistently throughout your dog training sessions.
When evaluating the effectiveness of dog training methods, consider the importance of scientific study summaries to guarantee reliable results.
Clicker Sound Level and Sensitivity
Beyond size, the audible range of dog training clickers matters—especially for small dogs with heightened noise sensitivity. Look for clickers producing 40 to 60 decibels at close range to avoid startling timid breeds.
Consider these clicker sound factors:
- Softer, higher-pitched tones reduce stress in puppies
- Metal clickers create crisper clicks than plastic models
- Click timing precision improves learning rates
- Adjustable-tone options let you test preferences
Durability and Material Quality
Material strength determines how long your clicker training tools will last through daily sessions. Plastic clickers offer lightweight ergonomic design but may crack under pressure, while metal components guarantee build durability and consistent sound quality over time.
The best dog clickers combine sturdy construction with comfortable grips—rubber or silicone surfaces prevent slipping during training. Clicker longevity matters because reliable pet training equipment keeps your dog training sessions consistent and effective.
Wrist Straps and Portability Options
A quality wrist strap keeps your clicker accessible when you’re juggling leashes and treats. Look for these portability features in dog training clickers:
- Adjustable nylon bands that fit securely without restricting movement
- Elastic cords for quick-release convenience during active sessions
- Silicone grip interiors preventing rotation on your wrist
- Clip-on clicker holsters for belt or pocket carrying
- Lightweight, water-resistant strap materials built for outdoor training
Benefits of Clicker Training for Small Dogs
Clicker training isn’t just effective—it’s one of the smartest ways to teach your small dog new behaviors without stress or confusion. Small breeds respond especially well to this method because it’s precise, gentle, and builds confidence quickly.
Here’s why clicker training works so well for little dogs and how it can transform your training sessions.
Positive Reinforcement and Faster Learning
Clicker training accelerates your small dog’s learning through positive reinforcement, helping them pick up commands in just 5–15 sessions. The clicker’s precision marks exact behaviors, cutting down repetitions and sharpening behavioral fluency.
When you nail reward timing—clicking the instant your pup sits—you’ll boost correct responses by up to 60% compared to traditional methods. That’s training efficiency that actually works.
Improved Communication and Bonding
Emotional intelligence shines through every click—you’re sending clear signals your small dog can decode instantly. Consistent feedback builds trust, turning each session into bond strengthening rather than just obedience drills.
Clicker training techniques create a shared language between you two, making dog behavior predictable and positive reinforcement feel natural. That’s how real connection happens during dog training.
Suitability for Sensitive or Timid Dogs
Your timid dog won’t flinch when you pick the right tool—low-volume clickers paired with gentle methods make sensitive training stress-free. Gradual desensitization to the clicker sound builds confidence without overwhelming your pup.
Short sessions with high-value treats keep noise reduction top of mind, turning positive reinforcement into a trust-building experience. That’s how best dog clickers support anxious small breeds during obedience work.
Flexibility in Training Environments
From your living room to a busy park, clicker training adapts wherever you need it—environmental adaptation strengthens contextual learning across spaces. Training portability keeps positive reinforcement consistent when you’re practicing spatial awareness in new rooms or outdoors.
Here’s what makes clicker technique work anywhere:
- Your compact clicker fits in any pocket for spontaneous sessions
- Consistent click-reward pairing transfers reliably between locations
- Adaptive timing stays sharp despite background noise changes
- Familiar routines reduce your dog’s stress in unfamiliar settings
- Portable reward setups maintain motivation across every environment
That’s how dog training methods stay effective beyond your home.
How to Effectively Use a Clicker With Small Dogs
Getting your small dog to understand the clicker takes a bit of patience and the right approach. The key is building that connection between the sound and the reward so your dog knows exactly what you want.
Here’s how to set up your training sessions for success from day one.
Introducing The Clicker to Your Dog
Your dog won’t automatically understand what the click means—you need to build that bridge first. Start by pairing the click with a high-value treat immediately, working in a quiet space to minimize distractions.
Repeat this sound association in short, daily sessions, keeping the clicker accessible for handler consistency.
This clicker introduction establishes positive reinforcement that makes clicker training effective from the first session forward.
Timing and Consistency of Clicks
The click is only powerful when it lands at the exact moment your small dog performs the desired behavior. Click consistency and precise click timing strengthen the link between action and reward, building auditory cues your dog can trust. Delays beyond half a second blur that connection and slow learning.
- Click within 0.2–0.3 seconds of the behavior for immediate positive reinforcement using your training clicker
- Use the same clicker method tempo across sessions to maintain clear training rhythms
- Align each click with a predictable reward synchronization window to avoid confusion
- Document your click timing patterns to catch drift and polish your dog training clickers technique
Pairing Clicks With Rewards
Think of each click as a promise you need to keep. Reward timing makes or breaks clicker training—you’ve got half a second to deliver that treat after the click to lock in the behavior. Your consistency builds dog motivation and speeds up training efficiency through positive reinforcement training.
Use the clicker method with precision. Mark the exact moment your small dog nails the behavior, then immediately follow through with something they love. That tight pairing strengthens the reward-based dog training loop and teaches your pup that the click itself predicts good things. As clicker consistency improves, you’ll notice faster responses and sharper focus during sessions.
| Training Phase | Click-Reward Gap | Reward Type |
|---|---|---|
| Initial pairing | 0.3–0.5 seconds | High-value treat |
| Active learning | 0.4–0.6 seconds | Variable rewards |
| Reward fading | Maintain timing | Intermittent reinforcement |
Target Behaviors for Small Breeds
Now that your reward systems are dialed in, focus on behaviors that small breeds master best with dog training clickers. Start with sit, stay, and eye contact—these foundation skills build canine focus and set up behavioral chains for complex tricks. Clicker timing matters here:
- Mark the instant your dog’s rear hits the ground for sit
- Click during steady eye contact, not after they look away
- Reward calm standing before asking for stay
Training consistency through positive reinforcement training transforms these basics into reliable dog behavior and obedience across any environment.
Tips for Successful Clicker Training Sessions
Getting your small dog to respond consistently with a clicker takes more than just pressing a button and handing out treats. You need to fine-tune your approach based on how your dog learns, reacts to sound, and stays focused during training.
Here are four practical strategies to help you run effective clicker sessions that keep your dog engaged and progressing.
Keeping Sessions Short and Engaging
When training your small dog, three to five minutes per session is your sweet spot. Frequent short drills prevent mental fatigue while building solid skills through positive reinforcement training.
Here’s how to structure your clicker training sessions:
| Training Component | Duration/Timing | Focus Enhancement Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Session Pacing | 3–5 minutes | Multiple daily sessions |
| Reward Timing | Immediate after click | High-value treats |
| Training Breaks | Brief pauses between | Prevent overstimulation |
Always end on success—your dog stays keen for tomorrow’s session. These engagement strategies and clicker training methods keep learning fun while preventing burnout in dog training sessions using proven dog training techniques.
Adjusting Techniques for Noise Sensitivity
Some small dogs startle at standard clicker sounds. Watch for yawning, lip licking, or trembling during sensitivity training.
Switch to a quieter clicker model for noise reduction, or muffle the sound with your palm initially. Start audio desensitization by clicking at a distance, gradually moving closer as your dog relaxes.
These clicker training methods respect dog behavior while maintaining effective clicker calibration for sound therapy.
Tracking Progress and Troubleshooting
Keep a simple training log that records each session’s duration, environment, and reward type. Your success rate should stay above 80% on solid days—if it dips below 70% for three straight sessions, hit pause and refresh the basics.
Track click timing closely; video sessions help you spot late clicks or missed cues.
When progress stalls for two weeks, switch up your reward systems or training environment to spark fresh motivation.
Gradually Fading The Clicker for Reliability
Once your dog nails a behavior consistently, start phasing out the clicker by replacing continuous clicks with verbal cues and intermittent marking.
Shift to variable reward schedules that maintain dog obedience without constant clicks.
Track reliability metrics—aim for 80% correct responses without the clicker before fully fading it.
This gradual approach keeps training consistency strong while building long-term reward-based training habits.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can clicker training fix excessive barking problems?
Yes, but it takes more than clicks. You’ll need to pinpoint barking triggers, reinforce quiet behavior with spot-on clicker timing, and maintain training consistency while pairing varied reward schedules with environmental management strategies.
How do clickers work for deaf dogs?
Clicker Training adapts for deaf dogs through Visual Cues like hand signals or Tactile Markers such as Vibration Training devices.
Pair these Silent Commands with consistent Reward-Based Training, delivering precise timing to establish clear Deaf Dog Communication and reliable behavioral associations.
What age should puppies start clicker training?
Your puppy’s brain is wired for clicker introduction as early as 8 weeks—imagine capturing every precious behavior right from the start.
Short, fun sessions build reward-based dog training habits during critical puppy development windows.
Are clickers effective for apartment-dwelling small dogs?
Absolutely. Short, frequent sessions with a clicker suit small breeds perfectly in tight spaces. The precise timing helps reinforce quiet behaviors, manage barking, and build impulse control—ideal for apartment living with noise-sensitive pups.
Can multiple dogs be trained simultaneously?
You can train multiple dogs together, but separate them initially to avoid competition.
Concurrent training works best with compatible temperaments and shorter multi-dog sessions to keep everyone focused and reduce stress.
Conclusion
Your small dog won’t transform overnight just because you bought the perfect clicker. Consistent timing and patience matter more than any tool.
But the right dog training clickers for small dogs remove unnecessary obstacles—no startling sounds, no fumbling with oversized buttons, no wrist fatigue cutting sessions short. Match the clicker to your dog’s sensitivity level and your hand size.
Then focus on what really counts: marking the exact moment your dog succeeds and celebrating every small victory together.
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/training/4-hand-signals-dogs-you-can-teach-your-pup
- https://www.petsmart.com/dog/training-and-behavior/clicker-training/top-paw-training-clicker-73305.html
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159118302211
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7906040/
- https://academichelpexpress.blog/2024/08/please-use-the-bulleted-points-and-the-rubric-below-to-guide-your-work-your-pa/
